Timeline of North American Exploration 1492-1585

Traditionally, the age of exploration in America begins in 1492 with the first voyage of Christopher Columbus. Those expeditions began with a desire to find another way to the East, where the Europeans had created a lucrative trade route in spices and other goods. Once the explorers realized they had discovered a new continent, their countries began to explore, conquer, and then create permanent settlements in America. However, its best to recognize that Columbus wasnt the first human to put a foot in the Americas. Before about 15,000 years ago, the vast continents of North and South America had no human beings on them whatsoever. The following timeline covers the key events of the exploration of the New World. Pre-Columbian Explorations ~13,000 BCE: Hunters and fishers from Asia that archaeologists call Pre-Clovis entered the Americas from eastern Asia and spend the next 12,000 years exploring the coastlines and colonizing the interiors of North and South America. By the time the Europeans arrived, the descendants of the first colonists have populated all of both American continents. 870 CE: The Viking explorer Erik the Red (ca. 950–1003) reaches Greenland, begins a colony, and interacts with the local people he calls Skraelings. 998: Erik the Reds son Leif Erikson (c. 970–1020) reaches Newfoundland and explores the region from a small settlement called LAnse aux Meadows (Jellyfish Cove). The colony collapses within a decade. 1200: Polynesian sailors, descendants of the Lapita Culture, permanently settle Easter Island. 1400: Descendants of Easter Islanders land on the Chilean coast of South America and hobnob with the local residents, bringing chickens for dinner. 1473: Portuguese sailor Joà £o Vaz Corte-Real (1420–1496) explores (perhaps) the coast of North America, a land he calls Terra Nova do Bacalhau  (New Land of the Codfish). Columbus and Later Explorations (1492–1519) 1492–1493: Italian explorer Christopher Columbus makes three voyages paid for by the Spanish and lands on islands off the coast of the North American continent, not realizing he has found a new land. 1497: Italian navigator and explorer John Cabot (ca. 1450–1500), commissioned by Britains Henry VII, sights Newfoundland and Labrador, claiming this area for England before sailing south toward Maine and then returning to England. 1498: John Cabot and his son Sebastian Cabot (1477–1557) explore from Labrador to Cape Cod. Spanish explorer Vicente Yà ¡Ãƒ ±ez Pinzà ³n (1462–ca. 1514) and the (possibly) Portuguese explorer Juan Dà ­az de Solà ­s (1470–1516) sail into the Gulf of Mexico and visit the Yucatan peninsula and the coast of Florida. 1500: Portuguese nobleman and military commander  Pedro à lvares Cabral (1467–1620) explores Brazil and claims it for Portugal. Yà ¡Ãƒ ±ez Pinzà ³n discovers the Amazon River in Brazil. 1501: Italian explorer and cartographer Amerigo Vespucci (1454–1512) explores the Brazilian coast and realizes (unlike Columbus) that he has found a new continent. 1513: Spanish explorer and conquistador Juan Ponce de Leà ³n (1474–1521) finds and names Florida. As legend has it, he searches for the Fountain of Youth but doesnt find it. Spanish explorer, governor, and conquistador Vasco Nà ºÃƒ ±ez de Balboa (1475–1519) crosses the Isthmus of Panama to the Pacific Ocean to become the first European to reach the Pacific Ocean from North America. 1516: Dà ­az de Solà ­s becomes the first European to land in Uruguay, but most of his expedition is killed and perhaps eaten by local people. 1519: Spanish conquistador and cartographer  Alonso à lvarez de Pineda (1494–1520) sails from Florida to Mexico, mapping the gulf coast along the way and landing in Texas. Conquering the New World 1519–1565 1519: Spanish conquistador Hernà ¡n Cortà ©s (1485–1547) defeats the Aztecs and conquers Mexico. 1521: Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan, funded by Charles V of Spain, sails around South America into the Pacific. Despite Magellans death in 1521, his expedition becomes the first to circumnavigate the globe. 1523: Spanish conquistador Pà ¡nfilo de Narvà ¡ez (1485–1541) becomes governor of Florida but dies along with most of his colony after dealing with a hurricane, attacks by Native Americans, and disease. 1524: In a French-sponsored voyage,  Italian explorer  Giovanni de Verrazzano (1485–1528) discovers the Hudson River before sailing north to Nova Scotia. 1532: In Peru, Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro (1475–1541) conquers the Inca Empire. 1534–1536: Spanish explorer  Ãƒ lvar Nà ºÃƒ ±ez Cabeza de Vaca (1490–1559), explores from the Sabine River to the Gulf of California. When he arrives in Mexico City, his tales reinforce ideas that the Seven Cities of Cibola (aka Seven Cities of Gold) exist and are located in New Mexico. 1535: French explorer Jacques Cartier (1491–1557) explores and maps the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. 1539: French Franciscan friar Fray Marcos de Niza (1495–1558), sent by the Spanish governor of Mexico (New Spain), explores Arizona and New Mexico searching for the Seven Cities of Gold and foments rumor-mongering in Mexico City that he has seen the cities when he returns. 1539–1542: Spanish explorer and conquistador Hernando de Soto (1500–1542) explores Florida, Georgia, and Alabama, meets the Mississippian chiefdoms there and becomes the first European to cross the Mississippi River, where he is killed by the locals. 1540–1542: Spanish conquistador and explorer Francisco Và ¡squez de Coronado (1510–1554) leaves Mexico City and explores the Gila River, the Rio Grande, and the Colorado River. He reaches as far north as Kansas before returning to Mexico City. He too searches for the legendary Seven Cities of Gold. 1542: Spanish (or possibly Portuguese) conquistador and explorer Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo (1497–1543) sails up the California Coast and claims it for Spain. 1543: Followers of Hernando De Soto continue his expedition without him, sailing from the Mississippi River to Mexico. Bartolomà © Ferrelo (1499–1550), the Spanish pilot for Cabrillo continues his expedition up the California coast and reaches what is probably present-day Oregon. Permanent European Settlements 1565: The first permanent European settlement is founded by Spanish admiral and explorer Pedro Menendez de Aviles (1519–1574) at St. Augustine, Florida. 1578–1580: As part of his circumnavigation of the globe, English sea captain, privateer and slave trader  Francis Drake (1540–1596) sails around South America and into San Francisco Bay. He claims the area for Queen Elizabeth. 1584: English writer, poet, soldier, politician, courtier, spy, and explorer Walter Raleigh (1552–1618) lands on Roanoke Island and calls the land Virginia in honor of Queen Elizabeth. 1585: Roanoke in Virginia is settled. However, this is short-lived. When colonist and governor John White (1540–1593) returns two years later, the colony has disappeared. An additional group of settlers is left at Roanoke but when White returns again in 1590, the settlement has yet again disappeared. To this day, mystery surrounds their disappearance.

Personal Human Growth And Development Timeline - 944 Words

Personal Human growth and development timeline Going through this class and learning about each of the different phases was interesting. To go through and see which ones I have personally experienced. When we started to get in late adulthood it was slightly depressing thinking about growing old and the factor of death. Each part of our development we go through will mater when we reach that point in our lives if you think about it in that context. That’s why it is important to know your family history in order to plan for you future and prevent things from happening. The first type of development we have learned about was heredity and prenatal development. I guess you can say I have experienced that, which is weird to think about. I do not remember it, clearly! In this stage you are having genetic influences in your life, also transmission of physical traits to you (Rathus, 2015, pg. 27). During this stage in my life this is when I received all my physical and genetic traits. Like the color of my eyes, my gender, the slight astigmatism in my left eye, the color of my hair. I personally do not have any children so I do not know what it is like to experience prenatal development in my own children. Luckily my parents didn’t pass down any bad genetic traits to me. I am blessed with the life I have. The next type of development that comes is infancy development of physical, cogitative, social and emotional development. I am grouping these all togetherShow MoreRelatedThe Events, High Points And Key Moments Of Counseling History793 Words   |  4 PagesActivity 2 The timeline in Fig 1.2 showing â€Å"events, high points and key moments in counseling history† since the beginning of the 20th century both interested and surprised me in several ways. 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Blockbuster image Free Essays

There are 2 types of diversification: related and unrelated. Related diversification is where the company enters an associated market/ industry while unrelated diversification enters a market/industry with minimal to no experience at all. Relating these strategies to Blockbuster Inc, current portfolio, it loud seem that H. We will write a custom essay sample on Blockbuster image or any similar topic only for you Order Now W. Huskiness’s focus is on Diversification. As diversification is the option which entails the greatest risk (and potentially the greatest reward), alternatives must be presented to ensure that: a) risk would be minimized; and b) sustainability/growth must be achieved. A. Improve market penetration by concentrating resources on Video Rentals only. Financially, a low-risk option where the company will continue to earn or potentially increase their revenue by obtaining video rental customers from their competitors without having to spend on acquiring ewe and unsure businesses. O Sell previously acquired business units (e. Music retailer, TV and film shares, etc) and reinvest capital on promotions and rebinding as necessary. O Company could further specialize in current product marketing and development. O The concept of putting your eggs in one basket is somewhat of a risk in itself as the company would be fully reliant on the video rental market alone. B. Improve market penetr ation and venture on market development o This option has the benefits of Option A above without the risk of fully investing company resources n the local video rental market alone. As the local market is relatively saturated, new markets may be obtained internationally. O The relative risk is that investing in stores internationally will require capital and that the international markets may not be as responsive as local ones. C. Maintain/improve current performance of Video Rental sub-unit and Continue Diversification o Relatively risky option where current resources will be used not only to explore new products but explore new market s as well. O This option however, when executed properly can ensure the company’s true not only as a video rental giant but as an entertainment company. Done in the wrong way however can lead to disastrous results and the company’s downfall eventually. Current capital made through the â€Å"cash cow† of video rentals can be used to subsidize the newly purchased businesses in terms of capital investment, research and the like to improve the company’s position in the market for such. O If met with a cert ain level of success, the company can also explore market/product development for not only video rentals but for their new products as well. V. Decision Option C: Maintain/improve current performance of Video Rental sub-unit and Continue Diversification Though risky and work/capital intensive at the start, having the foresight of venturing into other forms related business as well would be most logical. However, through careful planning and prudent investing of current resources for future endeavors (in this case packaging the company as an upcoming changes in market structure and customer demand. Film and TV shares can be considered as backward integration which could strengthen their hold on the home entertainment† market while putting up entertainment centers can be seen as moving out of the same niche which they have thrived in for the past years. All this, while keeping their thriving home entertainment business segment intact. The key here in essence is to milk the cow for whatever it’s got, invest profits to penetrate new markets, engage in new segments and continuously redesign the company to meet the ever changing needs of the entertainment scene. Should this option fail if the related investments falter, the company should still be able to function at the present tit its strong market presence. Given however that the industry has been classified as a slow growing one, opportunities to gain more market share and/or segments should never be overlooked. Researching and adapting to new forms media for home entertainment should be focus of Blockbuster Inc (I. E. Product development) if they want to retain their claim as one of the biggest home entertainment companies. 1 Anions Growth Strategy Matrix, Business Strategy http://www. Acanthus. Com/databanks/ strategy/business_strategy. PH? Asps (Accessed on July 1 2, 2013) How to cite Blockbuster image, Papers

Harrison Bergeron Study Guide Answers free essay sample

Be able to define the following words and understand them when they appear in the story or class discussion. oppression-   Be able to define each term and apply each term to the story. calibrated-Mark (a gauge or instrument) with a standard scale of readings. consternation-confused amazement or fear cower-Crouch down in fear. hindrance-A thing that provides resistance, delay, or obstruction to something or someone. luminous-Bright or shining, esp. in the dark. synchronizing-Cause to occur or operate at the same time or rate vigilance alert attention,watchfulness ince to shrink/flinch involuntarily especially in pain. anachronism-A thing belonging or appropriate to a period other than that in which it exists, esp. a thing that is conspicuously old-fashioned. example:In literature, I can quote Shakespeare from Julius Caesar, a play written in the 16th century about events that happened in approximately 100 BC . . . he plucked me ope his doublet and offered them his throat to cut. We will write a custom essay sample on Harrison Bergeron Study Guide Answers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page allusion- An expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference. xample: â€Å"I am no Prince Hamlet. â€Å" setting-The place or type of surroundings where something is positioned or where an event takes place: a peaceful country setting. example:When the weather was good, I used the tree house in my backyard as an office. What is the setting of the story? Mostly during the day in a populated country. satire-The use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize peoples stupidity or vices What is the author satirizing? Harrison looks. point of view- The main theme of the story. theme- related events. From what point of view is the story told? 1st person What is the theme of the story? Everyone should have equal laws but people shouldnt be treated differently. III.   Answer the following questions. 1. What has guaranteed equality in the story? Harrison shooting and demands. 2. How old is Harrison 14 ? 3. What has happened to Harrison and why? He was shot because he demanded to be emperor and everyone should be equal. 4. How has the government made George and Hazel equal? Because theyre married. What does George have to wear? A hearing band. And what does this do? Sends out an noisy sound every 20 sec or so. 5. What does Hazel say she would do if she were Handicap General? Ignore people 6. What is the name of the Handicap General? 7. What is the consequence for taking lessening the weight of the handicap bag? The louder the noise. 8. What reason does George give for not trying to cheat? That he’s sorry. Because of this reason, what can we infer about George’s opinion of the current laws? He hates them. 9. Why wasn’t the news bulletin clear at first to the George and Hazel and other viewers? Because the anchorman was stuttering. 10. Why did the ballerina apologize about her voice? Because it was deep and manly. 11. What is the news bulletin? Harrison is missing. 12. Describe Harrison Bergeron with all of his handicaps? Heavy scrap chains about 300 lbs, glasses that make him half blind,and a headset 13. What does Harrison declare on television? He’s emperor and that every handicap should take off there headset. 14. What happens to Harrison? Be specific. He was dancing with his empress and he was in the air and the general shot him before he reached the floor.

Internal Marketing Mix

Table of Contents Product Pricing Distribution Promotion Chocolate industry Outlook in the US Conclusion Reference List Product Haigh’s Chocolates has wide varieties of milk and dark chocolate products it can offer in the US market. The company offers these products in different quantities, quality, and packages. Consumers normally take packed or consume products in Haigh’s Chocolates branded packaging.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Internal Marketing Mix specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is one method the company can use to attract its potential customers in the US. It knows that packaging communicates to all customers consuming its chocolate products. Thus, packaging of chocolate products must emphasize Haigh’s Chocolates brands in the US markets. It has to appeal to customers within the shortest time possible. Products packaging provides convenience to customers who want takeaway s, send gifts, or just consume them on the go. Customers may buy products over and over again because of packaging. Over the years, Haigh’s Chocolates has strived to improve its brands of milk and dark chocolate products for convenience, and for the comfort of its customers. Haigh’s Chocolates also ensures that all the company’s products have the same tastes across all its outlets. Haigh’s can guarantee all customers that the products will be of its standard always in all its different in the US and Australia with regard to their hand-made milk chocolate. It has learnt to give customers some level of comfort by providing quality milk and dark chocolates in all its outlets in the US. This enables the US customers know what to expect if the product does not meet their standards. This is necessary in cases where Haigh’s is selling hand-made milk chocolate. This flexibility enables customers to trust Haigh’s to deliver quality products always (K otler, Wong, Saunders and Armstrong, 2005). The US chocolate industry is competitive because of many players in the field. However, Haigh’s Chocolates does not need to modify its products in the US. Instead, the company can improve its quality of services in the target market. It is the service delivery that will differentiate it from the rest. The company should also introduce online purchase systems so that customers do not have to visit its outlets to get products. This is because the US lifestyle is one of the busiest in the world as opposed to where the company currently operates. Pricing Haigh’s Chocolates marketing mix tends must consider the total marketing mix when setting prices. This is because the competitive chocolate industry of the US cannot allow for non-price strategy implementation. At the same time, the use of phone services to sale products and delivery arrangement affects the price, promotion and distribution of its products. These will strongly af fect its pricing strategy in the US.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In all these marketing mix oriented towards pricing, Haigh’s Chocolates must remember that buyers rarely consider price alone. Instead, the products they seek must give them the best value (Brassington, and Pettitt, 2005). The company can set its prices higher than those of Australia because the US economy is advanced and customers have spending power. Haigh’s Chocolates has learnt that it is selling to the high-end consumers in Australia. It will have to target the same customers in the US. Thus, the company pricing strategy and implementation is essential. Pricing implementation must consider the message it is sending to customers. The US customers want value for their money. Price implementation must consider competition. The US chocolate industry is extremely competitive. Haigh’s Ch ocolates will not be the only chocolate retailer in most busy streets of the US. Thus, setting prices to beat competition is a strategy that the company must evaluate carefully before implementation. In some cases, customers are sensitive to high prices, particularly in busy streets. This leads to price elasticity has Haigh’s Chocolates will try to introduce low cost chocolate products and combined items for low prices. However, some customers will pay more for the value of chocolate and services the company will offer than get it elsewhere at a relatively lower price. Pricing strategy and implementation will control all other elements of the marketing mix (Solomon, Marshall and Stuart, 2009). Distribution Haigh’s Chocolates must be selective in choosing its outlets in the US. The company will find busy streets, and places of high-end consumers among others. This strategy is necessary because it will ensure that Haigh’s Chocolates sells and distributes its produ cts to the target market. Distribution in such places will make the company conducts a lucrative business in already competitive industry. The company must also create the demands for its products. Implementation of distribution strategy must consider access to Haigh’s Chocolates target markets. Haigh’s Chocolates has known the importance of choosing high-end places for its retail outlets, and so it must do the same in new target markets. Distribution defines the quality of services and products a company may offer. The company must implement a place strategy that matches its brand image, and pricing goals of its products. This explains why the company chooses high-end places and busy streets to attract consumers who are from work, and have no time to spend on queue.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Internal Marketing Mix specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More When implementing a distribution strategy, Ha igh’s Chocolates must take into account the price, products’ image, place, and customer perception of its products and services. It must also study the US market dynamics and stay ahead of the competition. This will mean appropriate choices of its retail outlets, and opening new channels. The company must also ensure that distribution channels must catch the attention of customers and employees. There are certain consumers who may not buy some products from certain locations due to different factors such as the distance, insecurity, and pricing among others (Solomon, 2006). Promotion Incorporation of promotional strategy is necessary for the development of a business opportunity in a competitive industry. Companies rely on communication for building their brand images and creating awareness about their products. The company must consider the message and tools of communication in order to reach its target market. Haigh’s Chocolates must consider how to implement its advertisement messages using different media so as to appeal to various segments of the market. It may also engage the use of direct market such as seeking for referrals, public relations, support community-based events, and working on its company brochures and its Website. (Berry and Wilson, 2001) The company must cover every communication method used in marketing including social media. At the same time, these modes must appeal to various markets of chocolate consumers. These methods must drive traffics and also make people buy chocolate products from its outlets. This is how to ensure that a company is using an Integrated Marketing Communication strategy and implementing it well. Since there are different channels of communication, the implementing body must ensure that messages are consistent, and remain the same in all media channels. Thus, Haigh’s Chocolates must manage different cases of misinformation if it as different sales forces and separate public relations, or a promotion group i.e. the message must remain the same. Chocolate industry Outlook in the US Haigh’s Chocolates has to struggle with well established chocolate companies in the US so as to establish its brand. According to AC Nielsen’s study, consumption of premium chocolate is growing rapidly at 24 percent in the year 2006. In 2007, there was an increment of 3.9 percent.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Given this scenario, companies like Mars Snackfood have taken the advantage by introducing new ranges of premium varieties of its Dove chocolate. Ghirardelli has also increased its varieties of dark chocolate with three new ones. The company based its approach on the growing popularity of dark chocolate brands due to its healthy benefits. Ghirardelli sales have grown by 49 percent selling dark chocolates between 2003 and 2006 with sales reaching $ 1.2 billion. At the same time, there are also growths in other brands of chocolates. These are some of the competitions that Haigh’s Chocolates must implement its marketing mix while taking account of them. These companies have diverse ranges of chocolates in healthy and luxury brands. They know that the US consumers want luxury and not average chocolates. In addition, the product must also be healthy and offer sophisticated recipes (Business Services Industry, 2008). Conclusion International marketing has grown as firms extended th eir operations outside their domestic markets. Haigh’s Chocolates must contend with issues of market entry strategy, develop, or adapt its marketing mix for the US market. This must involve thorough decision-making processes. These approaches must aim at identifying satisfying needs and wants of the US chocolate market. The US chocolate industry has differential advantages and competitive edges in terms of a marketing mix; thus Haigh’s Chocolates must make its products and services attractive and competitive than other competitors’ products and services. It can only achieve this through using marketing mix techniques. It must also ensure that its marketing mix approach aligns well with its strategic vision of expansion. It must enhance the achievement of long-term goals and help propel the company into the desired future growth in the international market (Johansson, 2009). Reference List Berry, T and Wilson, D 2001, On Target: The Book on Marketing Plans, Palo Alto Software Inc, Eugene, OR. Brassington, F and Pettitt, S 2005, Essentials of Marketing, Pearson Education Limited, Essex. Business Services Industry 2008, ‘The Premium Chocolate Category in the US Grew by 24% in 2006, Compared with Overall Growth in the Chocolate Market of 3.9%’, United States Food Drink Report, Q1 2008 , pp. 1-2. Johansson, J 2009, Global Marketing: Foreign Entry, Local Marketing, Global Management, 5th ed, McGraw-Hill/Irwin, New York. Kotler, P, Wong, V, Saunders, J and Armstrong, G 2005, Principles of Marketing, 4th ed, Pearson Education Limited, Essex. Solomon, M 2006, Consumer Behavior, Prentice Hall Europe, New Jersey. Solomon, M, Marshall, G, and Stuart E 2009, Marketing: Real People, Real Decisions: European Edition, Pearson Education Ltd, Boston, MA. This essay on Internal Marketing Mix was written and submitted by user Nightmare to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How to Answer the “What Motivates You” Job Interview Question

How to Answer the â€Å"What Motivates You† Job Interview Question The â€Å"What motivates you?† question is a job interview standard, but it can be tricky to answer, and lots of prospective employees find they often have no idea what to say. The last thing you want to do, however, is to give a vague or noncommittal answer. Think of this annoyingly broad and open-ended question as a great opportunity to show off a unique side of yourself in the interview. Remember, interviewers are trying to get at what makes you tick with questions like these. Show what you are passionate about, what makes you excited and enthused to go to work- your answer can help a hiring manager gauge whether you’d be a good fit for the company culture. Say you love digging into projects and barely coming up for meals†¦ you’ll want to be in a more solo position rather than a team-building co-working situation.The best way to answer this question is to be honest, but revelatory, and to use it to your advantage. Here are a few strategies for preparing a killer answer.1. Think about past jobs.What happened during your best days at your last job? What did you look forward to the most about going to work? What made you go home excited and gushing?2. Frame for the job you want.If you’re applying for a managerial position, try to frame your answer to include relationship building, or encouraging your team to reach goals. If a particular skill is required for the position, try to frame your answer to show you being dominant at that skill. Feel free to mention your successes- just don’t brag.3. Self reflect honestly.Your interviewer will see through an answer that lacks self-awareness, even if it’s a good sound byte. Really do the work to probe into what makes you tick. Think about what sorts of projects inspire you the most, and try to get a sense of what really, honestly motivates you.4. Be specific.Just saying you’re a people person and love making the work environment fun isn’t going to cut it. Make a convincing case that’s relevant to the job you’re applying for. Talk about team building, sales goals, training, etc.5. Be concise.You may find there are a lot of things that drive and motivate you. Try not to spew them all out in your answer. Stay on message. Be concise and coercive. Your top three motivators are x, y, and z. And these relate directly to your job performance because†¦6. Be positive.Whatever you do, be upbeat! No one is going to believe you’re motivated by anything if you can’t muster any enthusiasm in your answer. Don’t go overboard, but show some spirit and positivity.7. Don’t be greedy.Even if money is your number one motivator, it’s best to keep this little secret to yourself. Choose your second best motivator and lead with that.

Groupwork Tools Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Groupwork Tools - Essay Example The important aspects or tools through which the productivity of team work is affected are numerous. Therefore, to accomplish utmost efficiency, group or any team work requires certain tools to enhance the chances of accomplishing targets. Working effectively in a group involves few basic and compulsory steps which include introduction, looking for similarities with any group member, listening intently to others, praising others, taking turns, honesty, invisible support to others, avoiding arguments and conflicts, pleasantly providing alternatives for suggested ideas by other member so to put it more optimistically, promoting humor, showing courtesy and frankness if need be, giving opportunity to new and young members to share their ideas and put all the ideas in writing without missing important suggestions, being generous to share ideas with a group and appreciate them on uniqueness brought by them and finally shared decision making (Pausch, 1998). The more positive attitude and energy prevail in a group, the maximum creativity and productivity can be attained from a group work (Sawyer, 2012). The problems which can be faced by any group member are due to the apathetic attitude of other group members, which directly affects the learning process and, hence, an individual is unable to bring his share of productivity in it (Clark, 2003). Often, many abilities aren’t recognized unless a person indulges himself in a group activity which supports and shines out the ability in him (Douglas, 2000). Therefore, aloof and tactless behavior hinders the learning and developing process of other group members and decreases the chance of attaining shared vision. Absence of cooperative and collaborative approach dwindles the interest of others and, hence, reduces the chance of learning experience or recognition of one’s hidden potential (Brody, 1998). If a team member is unaware of the group