Timeline of North American Exploration 1492-1585

Traditionally, the age of exploration in America begins in 1492 with the first voyage of Christopher Columbus. Those expeditions began with a desire to find another way to the East, where the Europeans had created a lucrative trade route in spices and other goods. Once the explorers realized they had discovered a new continent, their countries began to explore, conquer, and then create permanent settlements in America. However, its best to recognize that Columbus wasnt the first human to put a foot in the Americas. Before about 15,000 years ago, the vast continents of North and South America had no human beings on them whatsoever. The following timeline covers the key events of the exploration of the New World. Pre-Columbian Explorations ~13,000 BCE: Hunters and fishers from Asia that archaeologists call Pre-Clovis entered the Americas from eastern Asia and spend the next 12,000 years exploring the coastlines and colonizing the interiors of North and South America. By the time the Europeans arrived, the descendants of the first colonists have populated all of both American continents. 870 CE: The Viking explorer Erik the Red (ca. 950–1003) reaches Greenland, begins a colony, and interacts with the local people he calls Skraelings. 998: Erik the Reds son Leif Erikson (c. 970–1020) reaches Newfoundland and explores the region from a small settlement called LAnse aux Meadows (Jellyfish Cove). The colony collapses within a decade. 1200: Polynesian sailors, descendants of the Lapita Culture, permanently settle Easter Island. 1400: Descendants of Easter Islanders land on the Chilean coast of South America and hobnob with the local residents, bringing chickens for dinner. 1473: Portuguese sailor Joà £o Vaz Corte-Real (1420–1496) explores (perhaps) the coast of North America, a land he calls Terra Nova do Bacalhau  (New Land of the Codfish). Columbus and Later Explorations (1492–1519) 1492–1493: Italian explorer Christopher Columbus makes three voyages paid for by the Spanish and lands on islands off the coast of the North American continent, not realizing he has found a new land. 1497: Italian navigator and explorer John Cabot (ca. 1450–1500), commissioned by Britains Henry VII, sights Newfoundland and Labrador, claiming this area for England before sailing south toward Maine and then returning to England. 1498: John Cabot and his son Sebastian Cabot (1477–1557) explore from Labrador to Cape Cod. Spanish explorer Vicente Yà ¡Ãƒ ±ez Pinzà ³n (1462–ca. 1514) and the (possibly) Portuguese explorer Juan Dà ­az de Solà ­s (1470–1516) sail into the Gulf of Mexico and visit the Yucatan peninsula and the coast of Florida. 1500: Portuguese nobleman and military commander  Pedro à lvares Cabral (1467–1620) explores Brazil and claims it for Portugal. Yà ¡Ãƒ ±ez Pinzà ³n discovers the Amazon River in Brazil. 1501: Italian explorer and cartographer Amerigo Vespucci (1454–1512) explores the Brazilian coast and realizes (unlike Columbus) that he has found a new continent. 1513: Spanish explorer and conquistador Juan Ponce de Leà ³n (1474–1521) finds and names Florida. As legend has it, he searches for the Fountain of Youth but doesnt find it. Spanish explorer, governor, and conquistador Vasco Nà ºÃƒ ±ez de Balboa (1475–1519) crosses the Isthmus of Panama to the Pacific Ocean to become the first European to reach the Pacific Ocean from North America. 1516: Dà ­az de Solà ­s becomes the first European to land in Uruguay, but most of his expedition is killed and perhaps eaten by local people. 1519: Spanish conquistador and cartographer  Alonso à lvarez de Pineda (1494–1520) sails from Florida to Mexico, mapping the gulf coast along the way and landing in Texas. Conquering the New World 1519–1565 1519: Spanish conquistador Hernà ¡n Cortà ©s (1485–1547) defeats the Aztecs and conquers Mexico. 1521: Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan, funded by Charles V of Spain, sails around South America into the Pacific. Despite Magellans death in 1521, his expedition becomes the first to circumnavigate the globe. 1523: Spanish conquistador Pà ¡nfilo de Narvà ¡ez (1485–1541) becomes governor of Florida but dies along with most of his colony after dealing with a hurricane, attacks by Native Americans, and disease. 1524: In a French-sponsored voyage,  Italian explorer  Giovanni de Verrazzano (1485–1528) discovers the Hudson River before sailing north to Nova Scotia. 1532: In Peru, Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro (1475–1541) conquers the Inca Empire. 1534–1536: Spanish explorer  Ãƒ lvar Nà ºÃƒ ±ez Cabeza de Vaca (1490–1559), explores from the Sabine River to the Gulf of California. When he arrives in Mexico City, his tales reinforce ideas that the Seven Cities of Cibola (aka Seven Cities of Gold) exist and are located in New Mexico. 1535: French explorer Jacques Cartier (1491–1557) explores and maps the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. 1539: French Franciscan friar Fray Marcos de Niza (1495–1558), sent by the Spanish governor of Mexico (New Spain), explores Arizona and New Mexico searching for the Seven Cities of Gold and foments rumor-mongering in Mexico City that he has seen the cities when he returns. 1539–1542: Spanish explorer and conquistador Hernando de Soto (1500–1542) explores Florida, Georgia, and Alabama, meets the Mississippian chiefdoms there and becomes the first European to cross the Mississippi River, where he is killed by the locals. 1540–1542: Spanish conquistador and explorer Francisco Và ¡squez de Coronado (1510–1554) leaves Mexico City and explores the Gila River, the Rio Grande, and the Colorado River. He reaches as far north as Kansas before returning to Mexico City. He too searches for the legendary Seven Cities of Gold. 1542: Spanish (or possibly Portuguese) conquistador and explorer Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo (1497–1543) sails up the California Coast and claims it for Spain. 1543: Followers of Hernando De Soto continue his expedition without him, sailing from the Mississippi River to Mexico. Bartolomà © Ferrelo (1499–1550), the Spanish pilot for Cabrillo continues his expedition up the California coast and reaches what is probably present-day Oregon. Permanent European Settlements 1565: The first permanent European settlement is founded by Spanish admiral and explorer Pedro Menendez de Aviles (1519–1574) at St. Augustine, Florida. 1578–1580: As part of his circumnavigation of the globe, English sea captain, privateer and slave trader  Francis Drake (1540–1596) sails around South America and into San Francisco Bay. He claims the area for Queen Elizabeth. 1584: English writer, poet, soldier, politician, courtier, spy, and explorer Walter Raleigh (1552–1618) lands on Roanoke Island and calls the land Virginia in honor of Queen Elizabeth. 1585: Roanoke in Virginia is settled. However, this is short-lived. When colonist and governor John White (1540–1593) returns two years later, the colony has disappeared. An additional group of settlers is left at Roanoke but when White returns again in 1590, the settlement has yet again disappeared. To this day, mystery surrounds their disappearance.

Personal Human Growth And Development Timeline - 944 Words

Personal Human growth and development timeline Going through this class and learning about each of the different phases was interesting. To go through and see which ones I have personally experienced. When we started to get in late adulthood it was slightly depressing thinking about growing old and the factor of death. Each part of our development we go through will mater when we reach that point in our lives if you think about it in that context. That’s why it is important to know your family history in order to plan for you future and prevent things from happening. The first type of development we have learned about was heredity and prenatal development. I guess you can say I have experienced that, which is weird to think about. I do not remember it, clearly! In this stage you are having genetic influences in your life, also transmission of physical traits to you (Rathus, 2015, pg. 27). During this stage in my life this is when I received all my physical and genetic traits. 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Blockbuster image Free Essays

There are 2 types of diversification: related and unrelated. Related diversification is where the company enters an associated market/ industry while unrelated diversification enters a market/industry with minimal to no experience at all. Relating these strategies to Blockbuster Inc, current portfolio, it loud seem that H. We will write a custom essay sample on Blockbuster image or any similar topic only for you Order Now W. Huskiness’s focus is on Diversification. As diversification is the option which entails the greatest risk (and potentially the greatest reward), alternatives must be presented to ensure that: a) risk would be minimized; and b) sustainability/growth must be achieved. A. Improve market penetration by concentrating resources on Video Rentals only. Financially, a low-risk option where the company will continue to earn or potentially increase their revenue by obtaining video rental customers from their competitors without having to spend on acquiring ewe and unsure businesses. O Sell previously acquired business units (e. Music retailer, TV and film shares, etc) and reinvest capital on promotions and rebinding as necessary. O Company could further specialize in current product marketing and development. O The concept of putting your eggs in one basket is somewhat of a risk in itself as the company would be fully reliant on the video rental market alone. B. Improve market penetr ation and venture on market development o This option has the benefits of Option A above without the risk of fully investing company resources n the local video rental market alone. As the local market is relatively saturated, new markets may be obtained internationally. O The relative risk is that investing in stores internationally will require capital and that the international markets may not be as responsive as local ones. C. Maintain/improve current performance of Video Rental sub-unit and Continue Diversification o Relatively risky option where current resources will be used not only to explore new products but explore new market s as well. O This option however, when executed properly can ensure the company’s true not only as a video rental giant but as an entertainment company. Done in the wrong way however can lead to disastrous results and the company’s downfall eventually. Current capital made through the â€Å"cash cow† of video rentals can be used to subsidize the newly purchased businesses in terms of capital investment, research and the like to improve the company’s position in the market for such. O If met with a cert ain level of success, the company can also explore market/product development for not only video rentals but for their new products as well. V. Decision Option C: Maintain/improve current performance of Video Rental sub-unit and Continue Diversification Though risky and work/capital intensive at the start, having the foresight of venturing into other forms related business as well would be most logical. However, through careful planning and prudent investing of current resources for future endeavors (in this case packaging the company as an upcoming changes in market structure and customer demand. Film and TV shares can be considered as backward integration which could strengthen their hold on the home entertainment† market while putting up entertainment centers can be seen as moving out of the same niche which they have thrived in for the past years. All this, while keeping their thriving home entertainment business segment intact. The key here in essence is to milk the cow for whatever it’s got, invest profits to penetrate new markets, engage in new segments and continuously redesign the company to meet the ever changing needs of the entertainment scene. Should this option fail if the related investments falter, the company should still be able to function at the present tit its strong market presence. Given however that the industry has been classified as a slow growing one, opportunities to gain more market share and/or segments should never be overlooked. Researching and adapting to new forms media for home entertainment should be focus of Blockbuster Inc (I. E. Product development) if they want to retain their claim as one of the biggest home entertainment companies. 1 Anions Growth Strategy Matrix, Business Strategy http://www. Acanthus. Com/databanks/ strategy/business_strategy. PH? Asps (Accessed on July 1 2, 2013) How to cite Blockbuster image, Papers

Harrison Bergeron Study Guide Answers free essay sample

Be able to define the following words and understand them when they appear in the story or class discussion. oppression-   Be able to define each term and apply each term to the story. calibrated-Mark (a gauge or instrument) with a standard scale of readings. consternation-confused amazement or fear cower-Crouch down in fear. hindrance-A thing that provides resistance, delay, or obstruction to something or someone. luminous-Bright or shining, esp. in the dark. synchronizing-Cause to occur or operate at the same time or rate vigilance alert attention,watchfulness ince to shrink/flinch involuntarily especially in pain. anachronism-A thing belonging or appropriate to a period other than that in which it exists, esp. a thing that is conspicuously old-fashioned. example:In literature, I can quote Shakespeare from Julius Caesar, a play written in the 16th century about events that happened in approximately 100 BC . . . he plucked me ope his doublet and offered them his throat to cut. We will write a custom essay sample on Harrison Bergeron Study Guide Answers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page allusion- An expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference. xample: â€Å"I am no Prince Hamlet. â€Å" setting-The place or type of surroundings where something is positioned or where an event takes place: a peaceful country setting. example:When the weather was good, I used the tree house in my backyard as an office. What is the setting of the story? Mostly during the day in a populated country. satire-The use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize peoples stupidity or vices What is the author satirizing? Harrison looks. point of view- The main theme of the story. theme- related events. From what point of view is the story told? 1st person What is the theme of the story? Everyone should have equal laws but people shouldnt be treated differently. III.   Answer the following questions. 1. What has guaranteed equality in the story? Harrison shooting and demands. 2. How old is Harrison 14 ? 3. What has happened to Harrison and why? He was shot because he demanded to be emperor and everyone should be equal. 4. How has the government made George and Hazel equal? Because theyre married. What does George have to wear? A hearing band. And what does this do? Sends out an noisy sound every 20 sec or so. 5. What does Hazel say she would do if she were Handicap General? Ignore people 6. What is the name of the Handicap General? 7. What is the consequence for taking lessening the weight of the handicap bag? The louder the noise. 8. What reason does George give for not trying to cheat? That he’s sorry. Because of this reason, what can we infer about George’s opinion of the current laws? He hates them. 9. Why wasn’t the news bulletin clear at first to the George and Hazel and other viewers? Because the anchorman was stuttering. 10. Why did the ballerina apologize about her voice? Because it was deep and manly. 11. What is the news bulletin? Harrison is missing. 12. Describe Harrison Bergeron with all of his handicaps? Heavy scrap chains about 300 lbs, glasses that make him half blind,and a headset 13. What does Harrison declare on television? He’s emperor and that every handicap should take off there headset. 14. What happens to Harrison? Be specific. He was dancing with his empress and he was in the air and the general shot him before he reached the floor.